Children (32 direct children, 612 direct and indirect children):
Hypancistrus
(tree size 8)
Ancistrini
(tree size 163)
Pseudolithoxus
(tree size 5)
Pseudacanthicus
(tree size 8)
Pterygoplichthyini
(tree size 21)
Chaetostoma
(tree size 49)
Hypostomus
(tree size 176)
Leporacanthicus
(tree size 4)
Peckoltia
(tree size 28)
Rhinelepini
Rhinelepinae
Lasiancistrus
(tree size 17)
Cordylancistrus
(tree size 9)
Parancistrus
(tree size 2)
Corymbophanes
(tree size 2)
Megalancistrus
(tree size 2)
Lithoxus
(tree size 10)
Exastilithoxus
(tree size 2)
Rhinelepis
(tree size 5)
Pogonopoma
(tree size 3)
Dolichancistrus
(tree size 6)
Neblinichthys
(tree size 6)
Squaliforma
(tree size 12)
Isorineloricaria
Leptoancistrus
(tree size 2)
Ancistomus
Hypostomini
(tree size 3)
Cryptancistrus
(tree size 1)
Glyptoperichthys
(tree size 2)
Paralithoxus
Avalithoxus
(tree size 1)
Liposarcus
(tree size 4)
Cochliodon
Plecostomus
(tree size 29)