Children (22 direct children, 23 direct and indirect children):
Paramonacanthus nipponensis
Paramonacanthus lowei
Paramonacanthus pusillus
Paramonacanthus sulcatus
Paramonacanthus otisensis
Dusky filefish
Paramonacanthus nematophorus
Paramonacanthus matsuurai
Paramonacanthus choirocephalus
White-blotched filefish
Paramonacanthus curtorhynchos
Paramonacanthus japonicus
Japanese leatherjacket
Paramonacanthus tricuspis
Paramonacanthus arabicus
Gulf filefish
Paramonacanthus cryptodon
Paramonacanthus frenatus
Paramonacanthus oblongus
(tree size 1)
Paramonacanthus filicauda
Paramonacanthus barnardi
Paramonacanthus cingalensis
Paramonacanthus falcatus
Paramonacanthus horae
Paramonacanthus nemurus
Paramonacanthus whitleyi